Property Rights of Children in Slovakia

Slovak legislation recognizes a child as an independent subject of property rights. A child may own property, use it, and in certain cases dispose of it — taking into account their age and under the supervision of adults and the state.

Children under the age of 14 may independently carry out only minor everyday transactions. All other matters related to property management are handled by parents or guardians, acting exclusively in the best interests of the child.

Teenagers aged 14 to 18 have more rights: they may dispose of their earnings, scholarships, and results of intellectual activity. However, transactions involving real estate or vehicles are only possible with notarized parental consent and court approval.

Important: everything acquired for a child is considered their property — even if it was purchased by the parents. This includes clothing, educational materials, electronics, and other personal belongings.

The law strictly protects the property rights of minors. It is not allowed to waive their rights or dispose of their property without court permission. Such decisions are controlled by the state.

Child support payments are also considered the child’s property and must be used solely in their interests.

The protection of these rights is ensured by parents, courts, guardianship authorities, social services, and the system of free legal aid.

Consultations and assistance in obtaining residence permits for children in Slovakia. Write or call: info@emigrant.help, +421951909019.